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Rodeo Terminology
A
Added Money -
The money donated to the rodeo committee by
the sponsors to attract the contestants to the rodeo for competition.
Anchor or Shankman -
The
cowboy in the Wild Horse Race that grabs and holds on to the lead-line attached
to the horse's halter so the
mugger can get a hold on the horse's neck.
Arena Director -
The person whose responsibility it is to see that the rodeo
goes smoothly and according to the rules of the P.R.C.A.
Arm Jerker -
A horse or bull that is really stout and bucks with the power
to cause a great amount of pull on the contestant's arm.
Average -
The contestant's points are combined from all go-rounds and
the contestant with the highest total points wins the average.
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B
Bail Out -
A horse that comes straight up on its hind legs
when coming out of the chute, then begins to buck.
Bailing Out -
Getting off the animal the best way you can, generally by
throwing your weight against the animal.
Barrier -
The rope stretched across the front of the box that the
contestant's horse comes out of. In the timed events, the stock is given a
pre-determined head start. The amount of head start depends on the arena
conditions, and is called the score. The contestant's horse can not break the
barrier before the stock crosses the score line.
Blooper -
An animal with very little bucking ability that jumps and
kicks or just runs around the arena.
Blows-up -
An animal that runs out away from the chute before starting
to buck.
Boot the Bull -
A term used to mean a particular bull can be spurred. Bull
riders are not required to spur their animals, and if they can, they earn extra
points.
Breaking
the barrier -
When a contestant rides through, or breaks the barrier before
it is released. Breaking the barrier adds a penalty of ten seconds to the
contestant's time.
Bronc Rein -
A thick rope, 1 1/2 - 2 inches in diameter that is attached
to the halter of a saddle bronc horse. The rope can be longer than 6 1/2 feet,
and is used to provide balance, and to give the cowboy something to hold on to.
Bufford -
An animal that is easy to ride, rope, or throw down.
Bull Rope -
A flat woven rope, no larger than 9/16th of an
inch in diameter with a bell attached to it. The rope is wrapped around the
bull's body, just behind the front legs, and then around the cowboy's hand, to
help secure the cowboy to the bull.
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C
Cantle boarding -
When a saddle bronc rider spurs back so far
his spurs strike the saddle's cantle.
Catch as catch can -
A calf roper is allowed to catch the stock any way he chooses
so long as he turns loose of the rope when throwing the loop, and so long as the
rope holds the calf until the roper reaches it.
Champion -
The rodeo champion is traditionally the high-money winner in
an event for the given season.
Can Chasing - The
rodeo nickname for barrel racing.
Chute Fighter -
A rough stock animal that will not stand still and tries to
fight the cowboy before he leaves the chute.
Crow Hopper -
An animal that doesn't buck, but jumps stiff-legged instead.
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D
Dally -
A turn of the rope around the saddle horn after
the animal has been caught.
Dink -
An animal with very little bucking ability that jumps and
kicks or just runs around the arena.
Dog fall -
An illegal maneuver in steer wrestling causing all four feet
and the head to face in different directions. To receive a time, the cowboy must
turn the steer over or let it up and throw it again legally.
Double Kicker -
A horse or bull that kicks up with the hind legs, walks on
the front legs and then kicks again with the hind legs, before the hind legs
touch the ground.
Dragger -
A roping steer that is "headed" and stops or does not
continue to run after being roped, making it very difficult for the heeler to
throw a catch.
Ducks Off -
An animal that is running in a forward direction then
suddenly moves off to the left or right.
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E
Entry fee -
The money paid by the contestant before competing
in a rodeo. Contestants must pay separate entry fees for each event they enter.
ERCA -
European Rodeo Cowboy Association
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F
Fading - A
bull that spins and slowly gains ground in the direction that he is spinning.
Fair catch
-
In team roping, the header must catch the steer around the
horns, head, or neck. This is also called a legal catch.
Fighting Bull -
The kind of bull that you would like to give your
mother-in-law. These bulls are almost considered to be
head hunters.
Fishing -
The expression used to describe a legal catch made by
accident, or by flipping the rope, after the initial throw has missed.
Flagman -
The official who signals the end of elapsed time in timed
events.
Flank strap -
A wool-lined strap with a self-holding buckle that is passed
around the flank of a bronc or bull. As the stock leaves the chute, the strap is
pulled tight causing the animal to buck in an effort to get rid of the strap.
Floater -
A horse with little power that jumps with all four feet up
and just floats through the air.
Floating -
A technique used by some
saddle bronc riders that make them appear to be bucked off with every jump
of the horse.
Freight Trained -
A contestant or clown that gets run over by a bull traveling
at top speed.
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G
Go round -
The part of the rodeo that is required to allow
each contestant to compete on one head of stock.
Grabbing the
apple -
The term used when a
saddle bronc rider touches any part of the saddle with their free hand
during the eight-second ride. This is also known as "pulling leather" and causes
the rider to be disqualified.
Ground money -
The money paid when the purse for an event is split equally
and paid to all contestants in the event. This is done when all contestants
entered in an event fail to qualify.
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H
Hat
Bender - A
horse or bull that does not buck and just runs around the arena.
Hazer
-
The cowboy that rides on the opposite side of the steer and
keeps the stock from running away from the
steer wrestler's horse.
Head Hunter -
A bull
that is constantly looking for a two-legged target to hit.
Head Thrower -
A bull that tries to hit the cowboy with his head or horns
while the contestant is on his back.
Head Wrap -
A leather device that is placed around a steer's horns in
team roping to prevent damage to the steer's head.
Header -
The
cowboy that ropes the steer around the horns, head, or neck in
team roping.
Heeler -
The
cowboy that ropes the hind legs of the steer in
team roping.
High roller -
The term used to describe a horse that leaps high into the
air when bucking.
Honda -
The eye in the end of a rope that allows the other end of the
rope to pass through, forming a loop.
Honest Bucker -
An animal that bucks the same way every time out of the
chute.
Honker -
A really rank and hard animal to ride.
Hooey -
The knot used by
calf ropers to hold the wraps used to tie three of the stock's feet together
after the calf has been thrown. This knot is known as a half-hitch to most
people outside of rodeo.
Hooky -
A bull that is really handy with its horns.
Hung Up -
A rider that is off the animal but is still stuck in the rigging or bull rope.
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I
IFR
-
International Finals Rodeo
In the Wall -
The term used to describe when a
contestant comes off an animal on the inside of the spin.
I.P.R.A. -
International Professional Rodeo Association
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J
Jerk Down -
After roping the calf, the roper flips the calf straight over backwards.
Jump and Kicker -
A bull that jumps and kicks its hind feet in a straight-away action.
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K
Kack -
The saddle used by
saddle bronc riders.
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L
Legal catch -
In
team roping, the header must catch the steer around the horns, head, or
neck. This is also called a fair catch.
Lounger
- A horse that thrusts with its hind feet forward rather than kicking out
behind.
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M
Mash Up - A
cowboy that clamps with his legs and has no spurring motion.
Measure the Rein -
Used in
saddle bronc riding. The length of the rein from the horse's head, in an
upright position, to the rear of the well on the saddle. Then you measure from
there depending on how much the horse drops its head while bucking. When asked
how much rein the bronc needs, the answer is usually something like three
fingers and a thumb.
Money Horse -
A horse that when ridden, usually takes the cowboy to the pay window.
Mugger -
The cowboy that gets a firm hold on the horse's neck during
the Wild Horse Race. This allows the rider to put the saddle or rigging on the horse.
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N
NFR -
National Finals Rodeo
Neck Rope -
A rope that is affixed to an animal's neck in the
timed events. It is used to trip the barrier in front of the contestant to
assure the animal a head start.
No time -
This means that the contestant has not caught or thrown the
stock properly, and does not receive a time for that go-round.
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O
Off Side -
The right side of a horse.
Out the Backdoor -
When the rider is thrown over the back end of an animal.
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P
Pickup man -
The cowboy on horseback who assists the
bareback and
saddle bronc riders in dismounting from their stock.
Piggin'
string - A
small soft rope about six feet long used by
calf ropers to tie the animal's feet together.
Purse -
The money paid to the winners of each rodeo event. It equals
the total of the added money and entry fees.
P.R.C.A. -
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association
Producer -
The individual that runs the rodeo and is responsible for bringing all the
elements together into a fast, smooth running, and exciting production.
Pulling leather -
The term used when a
saddle bronc rider touches any part of the saddle with their free hand
during the eight-second ride. This is also known as "grabbing
the apple" and causes the rider to be disqualified.
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Q
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R
Rank -
A very hard animal to ride.
Re-ride -
Another ride given to a
saddle bronc,
bareback bronc, or
bull rider in the same go-round when either the stock or the cowboy is not
afforded a fair opportunity to show their best. This can be caused by things
like a chute-fighting animal, a fallen animal, etc.
Rowel -
The circular, notched, bluntly pointed, and freewheeling part
of a spur. Any competitor using spurs that will cause a cut is disqualified.
Run Away -
A horse or bull that does not buck and just runs around.
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S
Scooter -
An animal that pivots on the front feet and scoots
the back end around, instead of pivoting on the front feet and kicking the hind
feet.
Seeing daylight -
The term used when a cowboy comes loose from a bucking animal
far enough for the spectators to see daylight between the cowboy and the animal.
Set you Up -
A horse or bull that drops a shoulder like they are going to turn or spin in one
direction, and then immediately does the exact opposite.
Shankman or Anchor -
The
cowboy in the Wild Horse Race that grabs and holds on to the lead-line attached
to the horse's halter so the
mugger can get a hold on the horse's neck.
Slinger -
A bull that tries to hit the cowboy with his head or horns while the contestant
is on his back.
Snorty -
A bull that blows air at a clown or downed cowboy.
Stock contractor -
The person or organization that provides all the livestock
used in the rodeo events.
Spinner -
A bull that tends to come out of the chute and spins to the left or right.
Spurring Lick -
A motion of the cowboy's feet.
Star Gazer -
A
saddle bronc that bucks with its head up, and causes the cowboy to have a
hard time keeping the slack out of the rein.
Sucks Back -
An animal that bucks in one direction, then instantly switches to the opposite
direction.
Sunfisher -
A horse that bucks and all four feet stick out to the side instead of underneath
or behind the animal.
Swap Ends -
An animal that jumps into the air and turns 180 degrees before touching the
ground.
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T
Timers -
The person responsible for marking a contestant's
time for each timed event. There must be at least two timers who agree on each
contestant's time for
calf roping,
team roping,
steer wrestling, and
barrel racing. The timers are also responsible for marking the eight seconds
during the
saddle or
bareback bronc, and
bull riding events.
Tippy Toe -
A horse or bull that walks on its front legs when most of their weight is off
the ground.
Toes Out -
The preferred style of holding the feet at a 90 degree angle to the animal to
ensure maximum spur contact.
Trash -
A bucking animal with no set pattern.
Trotter -
A team roping steer that hangs back on the rope and trots with its hind feet
rather than running.
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U
Union Animal -
An animal that bucks until the sound of the 8-second whistle, then quits.
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V
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W
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X
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Y
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Z
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